CI: Update Ubuntu runners to 24.04, but keep 22.04 for Linux builds

Pin clang-format to version 16, and black to 24.10.0.
Keep using Ubuntu 22.04 for Linux builds for portability.

(cherry picked from commit fd9bd108af)

modules/denoise/resource_to_cpp.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import os
 from array import array
 
+
 # Generates a C++ file from the specified binary resource file
 def generate(in_path, out_path):
 

modules/gdnative/gdnative_builders.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 All such functions are invoked in a subprocess on Windows to prevent build flakiness.
 
 """
+
 import json
 from platform_methods import subprocess_main